Analog IR thermometer module

www.DataSheet4U.com Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module MLX90601B Features • • • • • • Remote temperature measurement Fully linearised signals Analog voltage output Factory calibrated EEprom ECC Open drain relay driver output Applications • • • • Automotive climate control Toasters, microwave ovens and other appliances that require temperature control Residential, commercial climate control and occupancy detection Industrial temperature transducer and monitoring applications Ordering Information M L X 9 0 6 0 1 E Z A B X X Product Code Temperature Suffix Package Suffix Type Version Supply, i/o-Configuration and temperature ranges B C D Analog voltage output SPI serial interface PWM output Part No MLX90601 MLX90601 Temperature E E Suffix Package ZA ZA Type B B Version AA BA Description 8 bit Analog –20/120°C 5V supply 8 bit Analog 5/60°C 5V supply Functional Diagram IR+ IRRsens VSS IRINP IRINN TINP IROUT TINN R1D C6 IROUT VDD C3 5V Description The MLX90601B is a versatile IR thermometer module, which performs signal conditioning, linearisation and ambient temperature compensation. The module is built around the MLX90313 IR sensor interface, which uses high performance chopper stabilized amplifiers, providing excellent noise performance. The sensing element is the MLX90247 discrete IR thermopile. The module is delivered factory calibrated. The output is an absolute analog voltage output for both sensor ambient temperature and the object temperature. The REL1 output is the open drain relay driver output available in MLX90313. MLX90247 TEMPOUT TEMPOUT R1C C7 MLX90313 CREF R3 REL1 VSS REL1 VSS/GND 390109060101 Rev. 004 Page 1 of 8 Dec/01 Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module MLX90601B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Test Condition VDD @ Ta=25°C f ≤ 100kHz rms-value 8 IROUT IROUT IROUT IROUT IROUT 500 f ≤ 100kHz rms-value 15 TEMPOUT TEMPOUT TEMPOUT TEMPOUT 0 1 20 500 32 10 Vdd-0.2 75 400 0 1 20 Vdd-0.2 Min 4.5 1.1 75 Typ 5 5 1.3 Max 6 5.6 1.5 Unit V mA V dB Regulator and consumption Supply voltage range Vin Supply current Idd POR threshold voltage Vpor IR-chain amplifier and output driver Power supply rejection PSSR ratio Input referred white noise Vnir Chopper frequency fc Output voltage range Output source current Iod Output sink current Ios DC Output impedance, rod drive DC Output impedance, ros sink Amplifier bandwidth BW Temp-chain amplifier and output driver Power supply rejection PSSR ratio Input referred white noise Vntemp Chopper frequency fc Output voltage range ORtemp Output source current Iod Output sink current Ios AC Output impedance ro Amplifier bandwidth BW Rel1 open drain relay driver High voltage protections output impedance Ro ADC Resolution Monotonicity Differential non-linearity DNL Integral non-linearity INL Gain error Total input-referred noise DAC Resolution Monotonicity Differential non-linearity Integral non-linearity 25 10 100 nV/√Hz kHz V mA uA Ω Ω Hz dB nV/√Hz kHz V mA uA Ω Hz V Ω 100 full scale Vref=3V 12 bit guaranteed by design 0.4 LSB ½ LSB 1 LSB 0.2 LSB DNL INL 8 bit guaranteed by design ½ LSB ½ LSB 390109060101 Rev. 004 Page 2 of 8 Dec/01 Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module MLX90601B General Description MLX90601 is a versatile IR thermometer built around the MLX90247 Discrete IR thermopile sensor with on-chip PTC and the MLX90313 Programmable IR sensor interface. MLX90313 amplifies the signals coming from MLX90247 and converts them to digital by means of two high performance, low noise, chopper stabilized amplifiers and the 12-bit analog to digital converter. The digital unit on the interface then performs the ambient compensation of the IR signal. This results in two temperature signals, one representing the temperature of the object the IR sensor is pointed at (Tobject) and one representing the temperature of the sensor (Tambient). Both signals are then linearised and presented at the outputs (Tobject is present at pin IROUT, Tambient is present at pin TEMPOUT) by means of the 8 bit digital to analog converter. The REL1 output is directly connected to the open drain relay driver output of MLX90313. This output is switched by means of a factory programmable comparator. Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage, VDD (overvoltage) Supply Voltage, VDD (operating) Reverse Voltage Protection Supply Current, IDD @25°C Output Current, IOUT Operating Temperature Range, TA Storage Temperature Range, TS ESD Sensitivity 80V 4.5V - 6V -5V 6 mA mA -40°C - 125°C -55°C - 150°C 4kV Pinout Pin 1 2 3 4 5 Symbol IROUT TEMPOUT VDD REL1 VSS Description Object temperature output Ambient temperature output Supply pin Open drain, relay driver comparator output Ground Unique Features MLX90601 is an automotive grade IR thermometer that can be fitted to any contactless temperature measurement application by means of the programmable interface. The module is designed to cope with all standard qualification tests oriented towards the harsh automotive environment. If so desired, all temperature ranges and comparator settings can be adapted to the application. MLX90601 is delivered calibrated, relieving the customer of IR calibration. 390109060101 Rev. 004 Page 3 of 8 Dec/01 Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module MLX90601B Detailed Description Analog Features Supply The module should be supplied directly with a nominal 5V regulated supply on pin VDD. (4.5V – 6V) The power-on reset circuitry is internal to MLX90313. The module is fully operational 16 ms from the time the supply crosses 1.3V. The POR circuit will issue another reset if the supply voltage goes below 1.3V. Linearisation proceeds in two steps. In the first step the ambient temperature is calculated from the measured signal coming from the on-chip PTC temperature sensor of MLX90247. The value is stored in a dedicated register, controlling the output electronics. In the second step the value of the ambient temperature is combined with the measured signal coming from the IR thermopile sensor inside MLX90247 to obtain a calculated value for the object temperature, based on the calibration data. The value is stored in a dedicated register and from there available for the output electronics. Note that on request any arbitrary linearisation curve can programmed. A very wide range of applications can be covered by MLX90601 family. A/D The MLX90313 on the module contains a 12-bit analog to digital converter. True 12-bit conversion is achieved by a fully differential analog part of the converter. Automatic calibration is implemented in the background, which allows precise conversion in a very wide temperature range. Sensor Characteristics For detailed specification we refer to the datasheet on MLX90247, available from the Melexis website. In a calibrated module the linearisation unit of MLX90313 takes all characteristics of the sensor into account, including all process variations they are subject to. The TO-39 sensor housing of the thermopile has a 2.5mm diameter aperture, resulting in a 70° full angle field of view. The silicon filter used as IR-window is treated with an antireflective coating that will pass minimum 75% of IR radiation in the wave length band from 7.5µm to 13.5µm. Below 5µm, 99.5% of incoming radiation is reflected by the filter. D/A An 8-bit digital to analog converter is used to output the data for the linearised Tobject- and Tambient signals. Output drivers The IROUT and TEMPOUT pin drivers can source 1mA and sink 20µA and are reverse voltage protected down to –5V relative to VSS. REL1 is an open drain relay driver output controlled by the comparator circuitry of MLX90313. The digital comparator’s threshold (25°C) and hysteresis (2°C) are preset from factory. The comparator uses Tobject as input signal. Pin Descriptions IROUT IRout analog voltage output pin. The voltage at this pin is a linear representation of Tobject, the temperature of the object the IR sensor is pointed at. The driver can source at least 1mA and sink at least 20µA to/from an external load. Linearisation Unit The linearisation unit of MLX90313 realizes 3 functions: 1. Offset measurement and calibration (offset drift compensation) 2. Measurement and offset cancellation 3. Linearisation. 390109060101 Rev. 004 TEMPOUT Tempout analog voltage output pin. The voltage Page 4 of 8 Dec/01 Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module at this pin is a linear representation of Tambient, the temperature of the IR sensor, as measured by the PTC inside MLX90247. The driver can source at least 1mA and sink at least 20µA to/from an external load. The comparator is a digital comparator, with a resolution of 12 bits. By default the input polarity is inverting. Threshold and hyteresis values are version dependent, as indicated below. These settings can be changed by factory programming on request. default REL1 settings Version Threshold Hysteresis 5/60°C version 25°C ±2°C -20/120°C version 50°C ±5°C VSS: Supply pin MLX90601B VDD: Supply pin REL1 Open drain relay driver output. The typical onresistance of this driver is <10Ω with a supply voltage of VDD=5V. REL1 Tobject COMP Threshold in EEPROM VSS Hysteresis in EEPROM 390109060101 Rev. 004 Page 5 of 8 Dec/01 Datasheet Analog IR thermometer module MLX90601B Applications Information Connection of the MLX90601 module into an application is straightforward. The 5V regulated supply should be connected between pin 3 (VDD) and pin 5 (VSS). The outputs can be measured relative to VSS at pin 1 (IROUT) for Tobject and pin 2 (TEMPOUT) for Tambient, e.g. by means of a voltmeter. In an actual application the module outputs can be directly connected to the A/D inputs of a microcontroller, e.g. as a replacement for a conventional temperature sensor. In many applications, the ambient temperature of the sensor is not needed. In this case, pin 2 can simply be left open. The REL1 signal at pin 4 c