3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator

KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator May 2006 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Features ■ Output Current up to 1A ■ Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V ■ Thermal Overload Protection ■ Short Circuit Protection ■ Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection Description The KA78XXE/KA78XXAE series of three-terminal positive regulator are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. Ordering Information Part Number KA7805E / KA7806E KA7808E / KA7809E KA7810E KA7812E / KA7815E KA7818E / KA7824E KA7805AE / KA7806AE KA7808AE / KA7809AE KA7810AE KA7812AE/KA7815AE KA7818AE/KA7824AE KA7805ER / KA7806ER KA7808ER / KA7809ER KA7812ER ±4% D-PAK ±2% Output Voltage Tolerance ±4% Package TO-220 Operating Temperature 0 to +125°C ©2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Block Diagram Input 1 Current Generator SOA Protection Series Pass Element Output 3 Starting Circuit Reference Voltage Error Amplifier Thermal Protection GND 2 Figure 1. Pin Assignment TO-220 GND GND D-PAK 1 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output 1 Figure 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VI RθJC RθJA TOPR TSTG Input Voltage Parameter VO = 5V to 18V VO = 24V Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220) Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220) Operating Temperature Range (KA78XXE/AE/ER) Storage Temperature Range Value 35 40 5 65 0 to +125 -65 to +150 Unit V °C/W °C/W °C °C 2 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7805E/KA7805ER) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 10V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7805E/ER Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 7V to 20V Min. 4.8 4.75 – – – – – – – – – 62 – – – – Typ. Max. 5.0 5.0 4.0 1.6 9 4 5.0 0.03 0.3 -0.8 42 73 2 15 230 2.2 5.2 5.25 100 50 100 50 8.0 0.5 1.3 – – – – – – – Unit V Regline Line Regulation(1) Regulation(1) TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C VO = 7V to 25V VI = 8V to 12V IO = 5.0mA to1.5A IO = 250mA to 750mA mV Regload Load mV IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Drift(2) mA mA mV/°C µV/VO dB V mΩ mA A IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 7V to 25V IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C f = 120Hz, VO = 8V to 18V IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C f = 1kHz VI = 35V, TA = +25°C TJ = +25°C Output Voltage Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(2) Resistance(2) Dropout Voltage Output Short Circuit Current Peak Current(2) Notes: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 3 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7806E/KA7806ER) (Continued) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 11V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7806E/ER Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 8.0V to 21V Min. Typ. Max. 5.75 5.7 – – – – – – – – – 59 – – – – 6.0 6.0 5 1.5 9 3 5.0 – – -0.8 45 75 2 19 250 2.2 6.25 6.3 120 60 120 60 8.0 0.5 1.3 – – – – – – – Unit V Regline Line Regulation(3) Regulation(3) TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C VI = 8V to 25V VI = 9V to 13V IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 250mA to 750mA mV Regload Load mV IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Drift(4) mA mA IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 8V to 25V IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C f = 120Hz VI = 9V to 19V IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C f = 1kHz VI = 35V, TA = +25°C TJ = +25°C Output Voltage mV/°C µV/Vo dB V mΩ mA A Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(4) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(4) Short Circuit Current Peak Current(4) Notes: 3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 4. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 4 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7808E/KA7808ER) (Continued) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 14V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7808E/ER Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 10.5V to 23V Min. 7.7 7.6 – – – – – – – – – 56 – – – – Typ. 8.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 10 5.0 5.0 0.05 0.5 -0.8 52 73 2 17 230 2.2 Max. 8.3 8.4 160 80 160 80 8.0 0.5 1.0 – – – – – – – Unit V Regline Line Regulation(5) Regulation(5) TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C VI = 10.5V to 25V VI = 11.5V to 17V IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A IO = 250mA to 750mA mV Regload Load mV IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK Quiescent Current Quiescent Change Output Voltage mA mA Current IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 10.5A to 25V Drift(6) IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C f = 120Hz, VI = 11.5V to 21.5V IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C f = 1kHz VI = 35V, TA = +25°C TJ = +25°C mV/°C µV/Vo dB V mΩ mA A Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(6) Resistance(6) Dropout Voltage Output Short Circuit Current Peak Current(6) Notes: 5. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 6. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 5 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7809E/KA7809ER) (Continued) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 15V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7809E/ER Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 11.5V to 24V Min. 8.65 8.6 – – – – – – – – – 56 – – – – Typ. 9 9 6 2 12 4 5.0 – – -1 58 71 2 17 250 2.2 Max. 9.35 9.4 180 90 180 90 8.0 0.5 1.3 – – – – – – – Unit V Regline Line Regulation(7) Regulation(7) TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C VI = 11.5V to 25V VI = 12V to 17V IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 250mA to 750mA mV Regload Load mV IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Drift(8) mA mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 11.5V to 26V IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C f = 120Hz VI = 13V to 23V IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C f = 1kHz VI = 35V, TA = +25°C TJ = +25°C Output Voltage mV/°C µV/Vo dB V mΩ mA A Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(8) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(8) Short Circuit Current Peak Current(8) Notes: 7. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 8. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 6 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7810E) (Continued) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 16V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7810E Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 12.5V to 25V Min. 9.6 9.5 – – – – – – – – – 56.0 – – – – Typ. 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 12.0 4.0 5.1 – – -1.0 58.0 71.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2 Max. 10.4 10.5 200 100 200 400 8.0 0.5 1.0 – – – – – – – Unit V Regline Line Regulation(9) Regulation(9) TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C TJ = +25°C VI = 12.5V to 25V VI = 13V to 25V IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 250mA to 750mA mV Regload Load mV IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Drift(10) mA mA IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 12.5V to 29V IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C f = 120Hz VO = 13V to 23V IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C f = 1kHz VI = 35V, TA = +25°C TJ = +25°C Output Voltage mV/°C µV/Vo dB V mΩ mA A Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(10) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(10) Short Circuit Current Peak Current(10) Notes: 9. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 10. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 7 KA78XXE/KA78XXAE Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com KA78XXE/KA78XXAE 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics (KA7812E/KA7812ER) (Continued) Refer to test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 19V, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. KA7812E/ER Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage TJ = +25°C Conditions 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 14.5V to 27V Min. 11.5 11.4 – – – – – – – –