(ATMEGA325x / ATMEGA645x) 8-bit Microcontroller

Features • High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller • Advanced RISC Architecture – 130 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution – 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers – Fully Static Operation – Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz – On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier Non-volatile Program and Data Memories – In-System Self-Programmable Flash, Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles 32K bytes (ATmega325/ATmega3250) 64K bytes (ATmega645/ATmega6450) – Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program True Read-While-Write Operation – EEPROM, Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles 1K bytes (ATmega325/ATmega3250) 2K bytes (ATmega645/ATmega6450) – Internal SRAM 2K bytes (ATmega325/ATmega3250) 4K bytes (ATmega645/ATmega6450) – Programming Lock for Software Security JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface – Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard – Extensive On-chip Debug Support – Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface Peripheral Features – Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode – One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture www.DataSheet4U.com Mode – Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator – Four PWM Channels – 8-channel, 10-bit ADC – Programmable Serial USART – Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface – Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector – Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator – On-chip Analog Comparator – Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change Special Microcontroller Features – Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection – Internal Calibrated Oscillator – External and Internal Interrupt Sources – Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, and Standby I/O and Packages – 53/68 Programmable I/O Lines – 64-lead TQFP, 64-pad MLF, and 100-lead TQFP Speed Grade: – ATmega325V/ATmega3250V/ATmega645V/ATmega6450V: 0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V – ATmega325/3250/645/6450: 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 16 MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V Temperature range: – -40°C to 85°C Industrial • 8-bit Microcontroller with In-System Programmable Flash ATmega325/V ATmega3250/V ATmega645/V ATmega6450/V Preliminary • • • • • • 2570A–AVR–09/04 Features (Continued) • Ultra-Low Power Consumption – Active Mode: 1 MHz, 1.8V: 400µA 32 kHz, 1.8V: 20µA (including Oscillator) – Power-down Mode: 0.5µA at 1.8V Pin Configurations Figure 1. Pinout ATmega3250/6450 PF6 (ADC6/TDO) PF5 (ADC5/TMS) PF4 (ADC4/TCK) PF7 (ADC7/TDI) PH7 (PCINT23) PH6 (PCINT22) PH5 (PCINT21) PH4 (PCINT20) PF0 (ADC0) PF2 (ADC2) PF3 (ADC3) PF1(ADC1) AGND AVCC AREF GND DNC DNC DNC DNC DNC VCC PA0 PA1 77 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 DNC (RXD/PCINT0) PE0 (TXD/PCINT1) PE1 (XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2 (AIN1/PCINT3) PE3 (USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4 (DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5 (DO/PCINT6) PE6 (CLKO/PCINT7) PE7 VCC GND DNC (PCINT24) PJ0 (PCINT25) PJ1 DNC DNC DNC DNC (SS/PCINT8) PB0 (SCK/PCINT9) PB1 (MOSI/PCINT10) PB2 (MISO/PCINT11) PB3 (OC0A/PCINT12) PB4 (OC1A/PCINT13) PB5 (OC1B/PCINT14) PB6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 76 PA2 75 74 INDEX CORNER 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PG2 PC7 PC6 DNC PH3 (PCINT19) PH2 (PCINT18) PH1 (PCINT17) PH0 (PCINT16) DNC DNC DNC DNC PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 PG1 PG0 ATmega3250/6450 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 XTAL2 (TOSC2) XTAL1 (TOSC1) (ICP1) PD0 (INT0) PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 PD5 PD6 (OC2A/PCINT15) PB7 (PCINT26) PJ2 (PCINT27) PJ3 (PCINT28) PJ4 2 ATmega325/3250/645/6450 2570A–AVR–09/04 (PCINT29) PJ5 (PCINT30) PJ6 (T1) PG3 (T0) PG4 DNC RESET/PG5 GND DNC DNC DNC VCC PD7 ATmega325/3250/645/6450 Figure 2. Pinout ATmega325/645 PF5 (ADC5/TMS) PF6 (ADC6/TDO) PF4 (ADC4/TCK) PF7 (ADC7/TDI) PF0 (ADC0) PF1 (ADC1) PF2 (ADC2) PF3 (ADC3) AVCC AREF GND GND VCC PA0 PA1 50 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 64 63 DNC (RXD/PCINT0) PE0 (TXD/PCINT1) PE1 (XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2 (AIN1/PCINT3) PE3 (USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4 (DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5 (DO/PCINT6) PE6 (CLKO/PCINT7) PE7 (SS/PCINT8) PB0 (SCK/PCINT9) PB1 (MOSI/PCINT10) PB2 (MISO/PCINT11) PB3 (OC0A/PCINT12) PB4 (OC1A/PCINT13) PB5 (OC1B/PCINT14) PB6 62 49 48 PA3 47 PA4 46 PA5 45 PA6 44 PA7 43 PG2 42 PC7 41 PC6 40 PC5 39 PC4 38 PC3 37 PC2 36 PC1 35 PC0 34 PG1 33 PG0 1 2 INDEX CORNER 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ATmega325/645 GND 22 XTAL2 (TOSC2) 23 XTAL1 (TOSC1) 24 (ICP1) PD0 25 PD1 (INT0) 26 PD2 27 PD3 28 (OC2A/PCINT15) PB7 17 (T1) PG3 18 (T0) PG4 19 RESET/PG5 20 VCC 21 PD4 29 PD5 30 PD6 31 Note: The large center pad underneath the MLF packages is made of metal and internally connected to GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechanical stability. If the center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the board. Disclaimer Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values will be available after the device is characterized. PD7 32 PA2 3 2570A–AVR–09/04 Overview The ATmega325/3250/645/6450 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega325/3250/645/6450 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. Block Diagram Figure 3. Block Diagram GND VCC PF0 - PF7 PA0 - PA7 PC0 - PC7 PORTF DRIVERS PORTA DRIVERS PORTC DRIVERS DATA REGISTER PORTF DATA DIR. REG. PORTF DATA REGISTER PORTA DATA DIR. REG. PORTA DATA REGISTER PORTC DATA DIR. REG. PORTC 8-BIT DATA BUS AVCC AGND AREF ADC CALIB. OSC INTERNAL OSCILLATOR OSCILLATOR JTAG TAP DATA DIR. REG. PORTH PROGRAM COUNTER STACK POINTER WATCHDOG TIMER TIMING AND CONTROL PORTH DRIVERS ON-CHIP DEBUG PROGRAM FLASH SRAM MCU CONTROL REGISTER PH0 - PH7 DATA REGISTER PORTH BOUNDARYSCAN INSTRUCTION REGISTER GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS X Y Z TIMER/ COUNTERS PROGRAMMING LOGIC INSTRUCTION DECODER INTERRUPT UNIT RESET DATA DIR. REG. PORTD DATA REG. PORTG DATA DIR. REG. PORTG PORTD DRIVERS PORTG DRIVERS PD0 - PD7 PG0 - PG4 DATA DIR. REG. PORTJ CONTROL LINES ALU EEPROM PORTJ DRIVERS AVR CPU STATUS REGISTER PJ0 - PJ6 DATA REGISTER PORTJ USART UNIVERSAL SERIAL INTERFACE SPI ANALOG COMPARATOR DATA REGISTER PORTE DATA DIR. REG. PORTE DATA REGISTER PORTB DATA DIR. REG. PORTB DATA REGISTER PORTD + - PORTE DRIVERS PORTB DRIVERS PE0 - PE7 PB0 - PB7 4 ATmega325/3250/645/6450 2570A–AVR–09/04 XTAL1 XTAL2 ATmega325/3250/645/6450 The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The ATmega325/3250/645/6450 provides the following features: 32/64K bytes of InSystem Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 1/2K bytes EEPROM, 2/4K byte SRAM, 53/68 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a JTAG interface for Boundary-scan, On-chip Debugging support and programming, three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial programmable USART, Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer will continue to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology. The On-chip In-System re-Programmable (ISP) Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The Boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega325/3250/645/6450 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The ATmega325/3250/645/6450 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, In-Circuit Emulators, and Evaluation kits. 5 2570A–AVR–09/04 Comparison between ATmega325, ATmega3250, ATmega645 and ATmega6450 The ATmega325, ATmega3250, ATmega64