3-Terminal Positive Regulators

LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators February 2005 LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators General Description The LM78LXX series of three terminal positive regulators is available with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a wide range of applications. When used as a zener diode/resistor combination replacement, the LM78LXX usually results in an effective output impedance improvement of two orders of magnitude, and lower quiescent current. These regulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. The voltages available allow the LM78LXX to be used in logic systems, instrumentation, HiFi, and other solid state electronic equipment. The LM78LXX is available in the plastic TO-92 (Z) package, the plastic SO-8 (M) package and a chip sized package (8-Bump micro SMD) using National’s micro SMD package technology. With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 100mA output current. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection for the output transistors is provided to limit internal power dissipation. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown circuit takes over preventing the IC from overheating. Features n LM78L05 in micro SMD package n Output voltage tolerances of ± 5% over the temperature range n Output current of 100mA n Internal thermal overload protection n Output transistor safe area protection n Internal short circuit current limit n Available in plastic TO-92 and plastic SO-8 low profile packages n No external components n Output voltages of 5.0V, 6.2V, 8.2V, 9.0V, 12V, 15V n See AN-1112 for micro SMD considerations Connection Diagrams SO-8 Plastic (M) (Narrow Body) (TO-92) Plastic Package (Z) 00774403 00774402 Top View 8-Bump micro SMD Bottom View micro SMD Marking Orientation 00774424 Top View (Bump Side Down) 00774433 Top View www.DataSheet4U.com www.DataSheet4U.com Corporation © 2005 National Semiconductor DS007744 www.national.com LM78LXX Series Ordering Information Package Order Number LM78L05IBP microSMD LM78L05IBPX LM78L09ITP LM78L09ITPX SOIC Narrow LM78L05ACM LM78L05ACMX LM78L12ACM LM78L12ACMX LM78L15ACM LM78L15ACMX TO-92 LM78L05ACZ LM78L62ACZ LM78L82ACZ LM78L09ACZ LM78L12ACZ LM78L15ACZ Output Voltage 5V 5V 9V 9V 5V 5V 12V 12V 15V 15V 5V 6.2V 8.2V 9V 12V 15V NSC Drawing BPA08AAB BPA08AAB TPA08AAA TPA08AAA M08A M08A M08A M08A M08A M08A Z03A Z03A Z03A Z03A Z03A Z03A Supplied As Reel of 250 Reel of 3000 Reel of 250 Reel of 3000 Rail of 95 Reel of 2500 Rail of 95 Reel of 2500 Rail of 95 Reel of 2500 Box of 1800 Box of 1800 Box of 1800 Box of 1800 Box of 1800 Box of 1800 www.national.com 2 LM78LXX Series Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Power Dissipation (Note 5) Input Voltage Storage Temperature ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) Internally Limited 35V −65˚C to +150˚C 1kV Operating Junction Temperature SO-8, TO-92 micro SMD Soldering Information Infrared or Convection (20 sec.) Wave Soldering (10 sec.) 235˚C 260˚C (lead time) 0˚C to 125˚C −40˚C to 85˚C LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, Bold typeface applies over 0˚C to 125˚C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and −40˚C to 85˚C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF. LM78L05 Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 10V Symbol VO Output Voltage 7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V 47 40 62 140 IO = 5mA −0.65 6.7 230.9 7 7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 4.8 4.75 Typ 5 Max 5.2 5.25 Units V 4.75 18 10 20 5 3 5.25 75 54 60 30 5 1.0 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C V ˚C/W mA mV IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco VIN (Min) θJA Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation Thermal Resistance (8-Bump micro SMD) LM78L62AC Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V Symbol VO Output Voltage 8.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) Parameter Conditions Min 5.95 5.9 Typ 6.2 Max 6.45 6.5 Units V 5.9 6.5 3 www.national.com LM78LXX Series LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, Bold typeface applies over 0˚C to 125˚C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and −40˚C to 85˚C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF. (Continued) LM78L62AC Symbol ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 10V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 40 50 46 140 IO = 5mA −0.75 7.9 (Continued) Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V Parameter Conditions 8.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 9V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Min Typ 65 55 13 6 2 Max 175 125 80 40 5.5 1.5 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C V mA mV Units IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco VIN (Min) Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation LM78L82AC Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 14V Symbol VO Output Voltage 11V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 12V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 12V ≤ VIN ≤ 22V 39 60 45 140 IO = 5mA −0.8 9.9 11V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V 12V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 7.87 7.8 Typ 8.2 Max 8.53 8.6 Units V 7.8 80 70 15 8 2 8.6 175 125 80 40 5.5 1.5 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C V mA mV IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco VIN (Min) Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation www.national.com 4 LM78LXX Series LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, Bold typeface applies over 0˚C to 125˚C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and −40˚C to 85˚C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF. (Continued) LM78L09AC Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 15V Symbol VO Output Voltage 11.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 15V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V 38 11.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA 70 44 140 IO = 5mA −0.9 10.7 11.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 13V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 8.64 8.55 Typ 9.0 Max 9.36 9.45 Units V 8.55 100 90 20 10 2 9.45 200 150 90 45 5.5 1.5 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C V mA mV IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco VIN (Min) Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation LM78L12AC Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 19V Symbol VO Output Voltage 14.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 15V ≤ VIN ≤ 25 40 16V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA 80 54 140 IO = 5mA −1.0 14.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V 16V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 11.5 11.4 Typ 12 Max 12.5 12.6 Units V 11.4 30 20 30 10 3 12.6 180 110 100 50 5 1 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C mA mV IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco 5 www.national.com LM78LXX Series LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, Bold typeface applies over 0˚C to 125˚C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and −40˚C to 85˚C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF. (Continued) LM78L12AC Symbol VIN (Min) (Continued) Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 19V Parameter Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation Conditions Min Typ 13.7 Max 14.5 Units V LM78L15AC Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 23V Symbol VO Output Voltage 17.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA (Note 3) 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 70mA (Note 3) ∆VO ∆VO IQ ∆IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 18.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5V 37 20V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA 90 51 140 IO = 5mA −1.3 16.7 17.5 17.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V 20V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 100mA 1mA ≤ IO ≤ 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 14.4 14.25 Typ 15.0 Max 15.6 15.75 Units V 14.25 37 25 35 12 3 15.75 250 140 150 75 5 1 0.1 µV dB mA mV/˚C V mA mV IPK Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco VIN (Min) Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to t